A slow journal of embedded systems, hardware, and low-level craft.
Long-form writing about microcontrollers, assembly language, driver development, and the strange specific corners of hardware that most publications no longer cover.
Issue 01 · April 2026
Welcome back. We are restarting a quiet publication that used to live at this address, and we think you will find the new work familiar in spirit.
The site you are reading was, for most of two decades, the home of a small and widely used piece of Windows software. The software is gone. The URL stays. We think there is still an audience for the kind of careful technical writing the old site tried to produce, and we think that audience has been badly served by the last few years of hardware publishing.
We are going to publish slowly. We are going to publish long. We are going to publish when it is finished. If that sounds like what you were hoping existed, pour some coffee. There is a primer below.
Three places to start reading.
If you are new to the journal, these three pieces give you the shape of the thing.
Why we still write about the parallel port.
It is not the hardware that is interesting. It is the specific thinking a direct I/O port still demands of the person using it.
The weight of a single instruction.
Assembly language has not gotten easier. The questions it lets you ask about a program have not gotten less useful.
Notes from a year of firmware postmortems.
Twelve bugs. Six fixed in software. Two fixed in hardware. The rest were fixed, quietly, in the documentation.
The datasheet said the pin could sink 25 mA. The application note, published by the same company six years later, said the pin could sink 25 mA only if. The bug was in the gap between the two documents.
What a datasheet will not tell you about the MCP23017
Read the full piece8051·Z80·68HC11·PIC16F84·AVR ATmega·STM32F4·RP2040·ESP32·MSP430·Parallax Propeller·Raspberry Pi·Arduino Due·BeagleBone·MAX7219·MCP23017·DS1307·Parallel Port·USB-to-Serial·JTAG·SWD·I²C·SPI·CAN·UART·RS-232·RS-485
From the workbench, in passing.
On noise, and the difficulty of finding where it is actually coming from.
A one-afternoon investigation that turned into a two-week chase through the analog front end of a temperature logger. Notes before the formal writeup lands.
The PIC programmer that keeps refusing to die, and what that actually means.
A decade-old programmer, still in daily use, still reliable. The lesson is not nostalgia. The lesson is what made the thing well-engineered in the first place.
What we actually mean when we say “production firmware.”
A short terminology note. The difference between firmware that works and firmware that ships matters more than most engineers quietly acknowledge.
From the journal.
Recent writing. Unscheduled. Arrives when it is finished.
- 6 Best NanoVNA Models for RF Hobbyists (May 2026)I remember the first time I tried to tune a homemade dipole antenna for 40 meters without any test equipment. It took three weekends of … Read more
- 12 Best Helping Hands Magnifiers for Soldering (May 2026) Expert ReviewsI remember the first time I tried soldering a tiny SMD resistor without any assistance. My hands shook, the component kept sliding, and I ended … Read more
- 6 Best USB Programmers for Microcontroller Development (May 2026)I spent three months testing USB programmers for microcontroller development across AVR, PIC, and ARM platforms. During that time, I burned bootloaders on 47 different … Read more
- 8 Best Reflow Ovens for Hobbyist PCB Assembly (May 2026) ReviewedI remember the first time I tried assembling a surface mount PCB with just a soldering iron. The tiny 0603 resistors kept sticking to my … Read more
- 6 Best Programmable Power Supplies for Embedded Developers (May 2026) Expert ReviewsWhen I started working on embedded systems projects, I quickly learned that a reliable programmable power supply is not optional—it is essential. Testing microcontroller boards, … Read more
- 10 Best Heat Guns for Electronics Work (May 2026) Expert ReviewsWorking on electronics projects requires precision tools that won’t damage delicate components. After testing 15 different heat guns over the past three months on everything … Read more
- 12 Best Audio Interfaces for DSP Engineers (May 2026)When you are building complex signal processing chains or running Neural DSP amp simulations in real-time, the audio interface sitting between your guitar and your … Read more
- 16 Best 3D Printers for Hobbyists (May 2026) Top PicksWhen I first unboxed my original Creality Ender 3 back in 2019, I spent three hours assembling it and another two hours figuring out why … Read more
- 10 Best Vertical Monitors for Coders (May 2026) Expert ReviewsFinding the right monitor can transform your coding workflow. After spending over 100 hours researching and analyzing the top vertical monitors on the market, we … Read more
- 10 Best Soldering Stations for Electronics Hobbyists (May 2026)When I first started tinkering with electronics over fifteen years ago, I burned through three cheap soldering irons in my first six months. Each one … Read more
- 16 Best Mixed-Signal Oscilloscopes for Embedded Developers (May 2026)If you are working on embedded systems, you already know the frustration of debugging firmware that interacts with hardware. You need to see analog waveforms … Read more
- 16 Best USB SDR Dongles for RF Beginners (May 2026) Expert ReviewsI still remember the day I plugged in my first RTL-SDR dongle. Within minutes, I was watching aircraft transponder data scroll across my screen in … Read more
- 12 Best Diode Laser Cutters for Hobbyists (May 2026) Expert ReviewsFinding the right diode laser cutter as a hobbyist can feel overwhelming. I spent weeks researching machines, comparing specs, and reading community feedback from Reddit … Read more
- 14 Best Jetson Boards for AI Edge Computing (May 2026)The edge AI revolution is transforming how we think about computing, moving intelligence from the cloud to where it’s needed most. NVIDIA Jetson boards have … Read more
- 10 Best Fume Extractors for Soldering Stations (May 2026) Expert ReviewsI learned the hard way that soldering without proper ventilation is a recipe for headaches, irritated eyes, and long-term health concerns. After spending three months … Read more
The catalog.
Four subjects. Every piece on the site lives under one of them.
This domain was first registered in January 2003 as the home of inpout32.dll, a Windows DLL and kernel-mode driver that gave user-level programs direct access to hardware ports on the NT line of Windows. It was written at the moment Microsoft started locking down ring-zero access, and hobbyists still needed a way to talk to the parallel port.
The software was hosted here for the better part of two decades. It was forked many times, academic papers cited it, university coursework linked to it, and every hobbyist project that needed to toggle a pin from user space eventually found its way to the original download page. It quietly became the de facto standard for hardware port access on Windows in an era that no longer exists.
The original site eventually lapsed. The domain became available.
We took the name because the work that happened here mattered, and because the URL had been pointing at a particular kind of technical writing for more than twenty years. Plain, accurate, and useful to the person on the other end of the screen. We intend to keep it pointing in the same direction.
About this journal
Written by a small group who read datasheets for fun and think the best technical writing has been getting rarer, not better. New dispatches arrive when they are finished. The archive grows as it grows.














