A slow journal of embedded systems, hardware, and low-level craft.
Long-form writing about microcontrollers, assembly language, driver development, and the strange specific corners of hardware that most publications no longer cover.
Issue 01 · April 2026
Welcome back. We are restarting a quiet publication that used to live at this address, and we think you will find the new work familiar in spirit.
The site you are reading was, for most of two decades, the home of a small and widely used piece of Windows software. The software is gone. The URL stays. We think there is still an audience for the kind of careful technical writing the old site tried to produce, and we think that audience has been badly served by the last few years of hardware publishing.
We are going to publish slowly. We are going to publish long. We are going to publish when it is finished. If that sounds like what you were hoping existed, pour some coffee. There is a primer below.
Three places to start reading.
If you are new to the journal, these three pieces give you the shape of the thing.
Why we still write about the parallel port.
It is not the hardware that is interesting. It is the specific thinking a direct I/O port still demands of the person using it.
The weight of a single instruction.
Assembly language has not gotten easier. The questions it lets you ask about a program have not gotten less useful.
Notes from a year of firmware postmortems.
Twelve bugs. Six fixed in software. Two fixed in hardware. The rest were fixed, quietly, in the documentation.
The datasheet said the pin could sink 25 mA. The application note, published by the same company six years later, said the pin could sink 25 mA only if. The bug was in the gap between the two documents.
What a datasheet will not tell you about the MCP23017
Read the full piece8051·Z80·68HC11·PIC16F84·AVR ATmega·STM32F4·RP2040·ESP32·MSP430·Parallax Propeller·Raspberry Pi·Arduino Due·BeagleBone·MAX7219·MCP23017·DS1307·Parallel Port·USB-to-Serial·JTAG·SWD·I²C·SPI·CAN·UART·RS-232·RS-485
From the workbench, in passing.
On noise, and the difficulty of finding where it is actually coming from.
A one-afternoon investigation that turned into a two-week chase through the analog front end of a temperature logger. Notes before the formal writeup lands.
The PIC programmer that keeps refusing to die, and what that actually means.
A decade-old programmer, still in daily use, still reliable. The lesson is not nostalgia. The lesson is what made the thing well-engineered in the first place.
What we actually mean when we say “production firmware.”
A short terminology note. The difference between firmware that works and firmware that ships matters more than most engineers quietly acknowledge.
From the journal.
Recent writing. Unscheduled. Arrives when it is finished.
- 12 Best Cable Management Solutions (May 2026) Expert ReviewsI have spent 15 years working at engineering workstations that looked like spaghetti factories. Cables snaking everywhere, power bricks scattered like landmines, and that one … Read more
- 5 Best Preheaters for BGA Rework (May 2026) Complete GuideWhen I first attempted BGA rework on a dead Xbox 360 motherboard, I made every rookie mistake possible. I cranked my hot air station to … Read more
- 15 Best MIDI Controllers for Music Producers (May 2026) Expert ReviewsI remember the first time I tried programming drums with just a mouse. It took me 45 minutes to create a simple 4-bar loop that … Read more
- 10 Best Handheld Ham Radios for Beginners (May 2026)Getting started in amateur radio can feel overwhelming. I remember staring at dozens of handheld ham radio options, wondering which one would actually work for … Read more
- 10 Best Retro Computer Reproductions for Hobbyists (May 2026)There is something special about flipping toggle switches and watching LEDs blink as a computer comes to life. That tactile experience of vintage computing is … Read more
- 8 Best Thermal Imaging Cameras for PCB Debugging (May 2026)Finding a short circuit on a PCB used to mean hours with a multimeter and a magnifying glass. After spending three months testing thermal imaging … Read more
- 16 Best Wire Strippers for Electronics Engineers (May 2026)Finding the best wire strippers for electronics engineers is not as straightforward as grabbing the first tool you see at the hardware store. After spending … Read more
- 10 Best KVM Switches for Multi-PC Workstations (May 2026)Switching between multiple computers used to mean crawling under your desk to swap cables or buying separate keyboards and monitors for each machine. I spent … Read more
- 15 Best Vector Network Analyzers for Antenna Designers (May 2026)Finding the right vector network analyzer can make or break your antenna design workflow. I spent months testing different VNAs in our lab, comparing measurements … Read more
- 10 Best Ergonomic Mice for Programmers (May 2026) Expert ReviewsAfter spending 12 hours a day debugging code and navigating through thousands of lines in VS Code, I started noticing a dull ache in my … Read more
- 10 Best Field Recorders for Audio Engineers (May 2026) Expert PicksI have spent the last 12 months testing field recorders in everything from quiet forests to booming concert venues. When you are capturing audio outside … Read more
- 7 Best CO2 Laser Cutters for Small Workshops (May 2026) Expert ReviewsI spent 12 weeks testing CO2 laser cutters in my 400-square-foot garage workshop. Three machines leaked smoke, one software interface made me want to throw … Read more
- 8 Best Solder Paste Dispensers for SMD Assembly (May 2026)Getting consistent solder paste deposits on tiny SMD pads can make or break your PCB assembly. I have spent months testing different dispensers in our … Read more
- 10 Best Mechanical Keyboards for Retro Computer Builds (May 2026)Building a retro computer setup brings a unique satisfaction that modern builds simply cannot replicate. The tactile response of mechanical switches, the satisfying click-clack of … Read more
- 8 Best USB Oscilloscopes for Laptops (May 2026)Looking for the best USB oscilloscopes for laptops that won’t break the bank but still deliver professional-grade performance? I’ve spent months testing portable oscilloscopes across … Read more
The catalog.
Four subjects. Every piece on the site lives under one of them.
This domain was first registered in January 2003 as the home of inpout32.dll, a Windows DLL and kernel-mode driver that gave user-level programs direct access to hardware ports on the NT line of Windows. It was written at the moment Microsoft started locking down ring-zero access, and hobbyists still needed a way to talk to the parallel port.
The software was hosted here for the better part of two decades. It was forked many times, academic papers cited it, university coursework linked to it, and every hobbyist project that needed to toggle a pin from user space eventually found its way to the original download page. It quietly became the de facto standard for hardware port access on Windows in an era that no longer exists.
The original site eventually lapsed. The domain became available.
We took the name because the work that happened here mattered, and because the URL had been pointing at a particular kind of technical writing for more than twenty years. Plain, accurate, and useful to the person on the other end of the screen. We intend to keep it pointing in the same direction.
About this journal
Written by a small group who read datasheets for fun and think the best technical writing has been getting rarer, not better. New dispatches arrive when they are finished. The archive grows as it grows.














